Although most any type of workplace offers the risk of unexpected accidents, employers must ultimately take responsibility for keeping that risk as low as possible. As far as work environments go, construction sites may seem more dangerous than other job settings, however accidents and hazards can be circumvented by utilizing firm and implementable safety practices. Examples can include: general contractors and all subcontractors being required to provide a reasonably safe job site, clear warning of all dangers inherent in the job site and the work, hiring of careful workers, coordinating job safety, and supervising compliance with safety specifications. Additionally, construction site workers must be trained properly in the operation of all machinery. The construction site must be adequately managed according to any legal or ethical standards to ensure no construction site accidents occur.
Even with precautions and adherence to safety practices, construction site injuries can still occur due to the inadequacy of these provisions. Accidents involving defective or collapsing scaffolds can result in construction site accident cases; falls off of or through roofing structures; electrocutions; falls off of ladders; defective machinery such as cranes, hoists, conveyors, tractors, and forklifts; malfunctioning construction equipment or other tools; and the collapse of floors or walls. The kinds of construction site accidents often result in serious injury and can sometimes even result in death. In fact, thousands of construction workers are injured or killed in construction site accidents each year.
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Source: http://legal.articlealley.com/risks-involved-in-construction-site-accidents-220636.html